本系列文章旨在记录一些实用的javascript技巧,既可以作为一个知识的积累,又可以作为闲暇时打发时间写写代码的记录。同时也方便日后翻阅~
1. 十六进制颜色值的随机生成
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function randomColor(){ var arrHex=["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d"], strHex="#", index; for(var i=0;i<6;i++){ index=Math.floor(Math.random()*14); strHex+=arrHex[index]; } return strHex; } console.log(randomColor()); function getRandomColor(){ return "#"+("00000"+((Math.random()*16777215+0.5)>>0).toString(16)).slice(-6); } console.log(getRandomColor()); |
说明:
1、16777215为16进制的颜色ffffff转成10进制的数字
2、>>数字取整
3、转成16进制不足6位的以0来补充
2. 获取下一个结点,兼容IE和Firefox
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function getNextNode(node){ node = typeof node == "string" ? document.getElementById(node) : node; var nextNode = node.nextSibling; if(!nextNode) return null; if(!document.all){ while(true){ if(nextNode.nodeType == 1){ break; } else { if(nextNode.nextSibling){ nextNode = nextNode.nextSibling; } else { break; } } } } return nextNode; }; // demo: var nextNode = getNextNode("item"); //传递当前元素id console.log(nextNode.id); //返回nextSibling的id |
3. 设置透明度
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function setOpacity(node, level){ node = typeof node == "string" ? document.getElementById(node) : node; if (document.all){ node.style.filter = 'alpha(opacity=' + level + ')'; } else { node.style.opacity = level / 100; } } // demo: setOpacity("test1",20); setOpacity("test2",80); |
4. Event兼容
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// 兼容IE和firefox的event对象 btn.onclick = function(e){ e = window.event || e; //下面可以用e来做点什么事,e在IE和Firefox下都指向了event对象 } // 兼容srcElement和target var el = e.srcElement || e.target; console.log(el.tagName); // 封装getEventTarget函数 function getEventTarget(e){ e = window.event || e; return e.srcElement || e.target; } |
5. 阻止冒泡,封装stopPropagation函数
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function stopPropagation(e){ e = window.event || e; if(document.all){ e.cancelBubble=true; } else { e.stopPropagation(); } } // demo: btn.onclick = function(e){ stopPropagation(e); } |
6. 事件监听兼容函数
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function on(node,eventType,handler){ node = typeof node == "string" ? document.getElementById(node) : node; if(document.all){ node.attachEvent("on"+eventType,handler); } else { node.addEventListener(eventType,handler,false); } } // demo: var btn = document.getElementById("btn"); on(btn,"click",function(){ console.log(1); }); // 增强函数 // IE下this指向window,其他浏览器指向当前元素 on = function(node,eventType,handler,scope){ node = typeof node == "string" ? document.getElementById(node) : node; scope = scope || node; if(document.all){ node.attachEvent("on"+eventType,function(){handler.apply(scope,arguments)}); } else { node.addEventListener(eventType,function(){handler.apply(scope,arguments)},false); } } |
7. 类型判断函数
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function isNumber(s){ return !isNaN(s); } function isString(s){ return typeof s == "string"; } function isBoolean(s){ return typeof s == "boolean"; } function isFunction(s){ return typeof s == "function"; } function isNull(s){ return s == null; } function isUndefined(s){ return typeof s == "undefined"; } function isEmpty(s){ return /^\s*$/.test(s); } function isArray(s){ return s instanceof Array; } |
8. getByClass、getById、getByTag
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var get={ byId:function(id){ return document.getElementById(id); }, byClass:function(oParent,sClass){ if(oParent.getElementsByClass){ retuen (oParent||document).getElementsByClass(sClass); }else{ var aClass=[]; var reClass=new RegExp("(^|)"+sClass+"( |$)"); var aElem=this.byTag(oParent,"*"); for(var i=0;i<aElem.length;i++){ // reClass.test(aElem[i].className) && aClass.push(aElem[i]); if(reClass.test(aElem[i].className)){ aClass.push(aElem[i]); } } return aClass; } }, byTag:function(obj,elem){ return (obj||document).getElementsByTagName(elem); } } // demo: var oNav = get.byId("nav"); var aLi = get.byTagName("li", oNav); var aSubNav = get.byClass("subnav", oNav); |
9. getByClass
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function getByClass(oParent, sClassName) { var aElm=oParent.getElementsByTagName('*'); var aArr=[]; for(var i=0; i<aElm.length; i++) { if(aElm[i].className==sClassName) { aArr.push(aElm[i]); } } return aArr; } |
10. extend函数
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function extend(subClass,superClass){ var F = function(){}; F.prototype = superClass.prototype; subClass.prototype = new F(); subClass.prototype.constructor = subClass; subClass.superclass = superClass.prototype; if(superClass.prototype.constructor == Object.prototype.constructor){ superClass.prototype.constructor = superClass; } } function Animal(name){ this.name = name; this.type = "animal" } Animal.prototype = { say : function(){ alert("I'm a(an) " + this.type + " , my name is " + this.name); } } function Bird(name){ this.constructor.superclass.constructor.apply(this,arguments); this.type = "bird" } extend(Bird,Animal); Bird.prototype.fly = function(){ alert("I'm flying"); } var canary = new Bird("xiaocui"); canary.say(); // I’m a(an) bird , my name is xiaocui canary.fly(); // I’m flying |
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初来乍到,请多多关照。
支持~~支持~~
很不错的 js教程,谢谢分享。
很不错的 js教程,谢谢分享。
很有用的~感谢分享哦